Scale: 1:24,000
The map units in the Gordon Creek quadrangle range from
Holocene to Neoproterozoic in age. The map area exposes a partial crustal cross
section from mid-crustal rocks (sillimanite-muscovite-zone rocks, ~5.5 kb and
~630 ºC) in the north to allochthonous, unmetamorphosed upper-crustal rocks in
the south. The deepest exposed rocks are migmatitic, upper-amphibolite facies
metasedimentary rocks correlated with the Neoproterozoic McCoy Creek Group (Zmc
m).
Evidence of partial melting is widespread, and an isopleth was mapped,
delineating an area of rocks that contain greater than 67% granitic rocks
(early Oligocene to Cretaceous). Tertiary biotite monzogranite (Tmg) and
abundant Tertiary–Cretaceous pegmatitic leucogranite (TKlg) form massive
bodies, sheets, and dikes. Structurally above this migmatitic zone is a
composite unit consisting of Cambrian–Neoproterozoic metamorphosed Prospect
Mountain Quartzite and McCoy Creek Group rocks intruded by sheets of deformed mafic
to silicic igneous rocks (
_Zpmi). Isolated distinct bodies of massive
pegmatitic leucogranite (TKlg) as well as abundant segregations of leucosome
(crystallized leucogranitic melt) occur in these metasedimentary rocks.
Overlying these units is another composite unit consisting of Ordovician to
Cambrian impure calcite marble and calc-silicate rocks, intruded by a variety
of igneous rocks (
O_mi) ranging from pegmatitic leucogranite
(TKlg) to mafic to felsic rocks. The Tertiary intrusive rocks occur as numerous
sheets, many reaching 50+ m in thickness. These Tertiary intrusive rocks range
from gabbro/quartz diorite (Trqd) to leucogranite (Twg) in composition, and two
of the units have yielded U-Pb zircon radiometric ages of middle Eocene. A U-Pb
monazite age of ~84 Ma in the southern Gordon Creek quadrangle suggests that at
least part of the TKlg is Late Cretaceous. However, cross-cutting field
relationships of pegmatitic leucogranite at various localities in the
quadrangle indicate that some of the unit is Tertiary, perhaps as young as
early Oligocene. The marble of Verdi Peak (
O_m), exposed in the southern
part of the quadrangle, includes the same metasedimentary rocks as
O_mi but
lacks the middle Eocene mafic to silicic igneous rocks. However, many small
intrusive bodies of TKlg are common in the
O_m unit as well as several sheets, reaching
about 250 m in thickness. Also, a metapelite has been found at two localities
with a mineral assemblage that indicates upper-amphibolite facies metamorphism
(>7 kb, ~600+ ºC) throughout much of the metamorphic sequence in the Gordon
Creek quadrangle.
Subsequent to regional metamorphism in the Late
Cretaceous was the development of a km-scale, west-rooted, normal-sense
mylonitic shear zone during Oligocene time. At the southern end of the
quadrangle, a normal-sense brittle detachment fault separates the
O_m unit
from an upper structural level of chiefly unmetamorphosed, brittlely attenuated
stratified rocks ranging in age from late Paleozoic through middle Eocene
(Arizona Spring quadrangle). One sample of Pennsylvanian Ely Limestone yielded
conodonts with an elevated conodont alteration index (CAI) (5–7). Some
exposures of Ely Limestone exhibit recrystallization and plastic flowage
indicating weak metamorphic effects are present in the upper plate of the
detachment-fault system. This metamorphism may be related to hot fluids derived
from the subjacent metamorphic and igneous footwall. Between the upper-crustal
rocks and the mid-crustal rocks are greenschist/lower-amphibolite facies rocks,
consisting of Eureka Quartzite (Oe), a metadolomite unit (DOd), and graphitic
calcite marble (Dg). The protolith ages of these rocks range from Upper
Devonian to Ordovician. These metasedimentary rocks are typically preserved as
fault slivers in the detachment-fault zone. These lithologic units are also
exposed as low outcrops surrounded by Quaternary
deposits east of normal faults related to the range-front
system.
The youngest rock
units in the quadrangle are a complex suite of Quaternary deposits, which
include youngest to oldest (1) youngest alluvium (Qy), (2) landslide deposits
(Qls), (3) colluvium (Qc), (4) younger alluvium (Qya), (5) megabreccia (Qmb),
(6) older alluvium (Qoa), (7) glacial deposits (Qg), and (8) pluvial lake
deposits (Qp). The eastern flank of the southeastern East Humboldt Range is
bounded by a system of normal faults, which were active in the Quaternary.
This publication was partially funded by the National Science Foundation, Department of Geology and Geophysics at the University of Wyoming, Anne Seldon Lowe Scholarship, U.S. Geological Survey, Rocky Mountain Association of Geologists, Wyoming Geological Association, Colorado Scientific Society, Geological Society of Nevada, and the USGS National Cooperative Geologic Mapping Program under STATEMAP award number G17AC00212.
About the GIS files:
|\GlobalMapper (Contains image of the final slope enhanced hillshade and geo polygon compilation)
The GIS for this map was made available by the Nevada Bureau of Mines and Geology in cooperation with the U.S. Geological Survey STATEMAP Program.
Folders containing files:
m188z
|\data
| |\Geodatabase (contains the ESRI geodatabase files for the map)
|
| |\GlobalMapper (contains image of the final slope enhanced hillshade and geo polygon compilation)
|
| |\Images (contains different types of images used on the map plate)
|
| |\LayerFiles (ESRI ArcGIS layer files of each layer in the table of contents of the ArcMap MXD file)
|
| |\ShapeFiles (ESRI shape files for each layer in the ArcMap table of contents of the ArcMap MXD file)
|
|\docs (contains the text document to accompany map)
| |\metadata (contains the metadata as a text file (.txt) for:
| | Geodatabase
| | FeatureDataSet
| | Each FeatureClass in the Geology FeatureDataSet
| |Images of the unit list, correlation diagram, and cross sections
| |PDFs of the Map Text, and Map envelope
|
|\maps (contains the final ESRI ArcGIS 10.7.1 ArcMap MXD file, and matching PDF)
|
|\PDFs (contains the final PDFs of map, plate, and geospatial PDF of plate.
Projection: UTM NAD83 Zone 11
The symbol and image files listed above contain graphic symbol information about associated line, point, and polygon features found on the published map but that may not have been fully identified in the present format of the feature line, point, or polygon attribute file. The layer files are provided here for use with the geologic map digital conversion as an aid to a graphic presentation of the full data set. The files can be utilized in ESRI ArcGIS 10.7.1.
Take a virtual field trip of this area with geoscientists, including an author of this map!
http://nbmg.unr.edu/ScienceEducation/RuGGEdRubyMou...
Suggested citation:
Sicard, K.R., and Snoke, A.W., 2020, Geologic map of the Gordon Creek quadrangle, Elko County, Nevada: Nevada Bureau of Mines and Geology Map 188, scale 1:24,000, 28 p.